Many years ago, I went with my family to my aunt and uncle Cassie and
Joe Luquet's place in Mandeville for Christmas Day dinner, as we usually
do. When I got there, they said, "Hey, we've got a surprise for you!"
They drew the hype out until the "surprise" was removed from
the oven and placed before me. "A turkey," I said. "Big
deal!" They smiled and shook their heads. On further examination,
the turkey looked a little saggy, as if it didn't have a backbone. It
didn't. In fact, there were no bones in it at all. In fact, it wasn't
just a turkey at all; it was a Turducken -- a turkey, stuffed with a
duck, stuffed with a chicken, with oyster dressing inside the chicken,
andouille dressing between the chicken and the duck, and cornbread
dressing between the duck and the turkey. Wow.
My aunt recently mailed me the recipe, and the xerox was 11 pages front
and back. I don't have a scanner with optical character recognition -- I
hope y'all appreciate all this typing! Here is Chef Paul's very
impressive recipe.
NOTE! -- For the hundreds of
people who've been emailing me asking where you can get a prepared
turducken shipped to you ... these are the only places I know of:
- Cajun Specialty Meats,
Inc., (800) 4-A-CAJUN, (850) 469-9400.
- Run by a family from Maurice, LA. Carl J. Broussard, President.
Their vast inventory of specialty meats also includes Turducken Breasts, Stuffed Deboned Chickens and Turkeys, many varieties of
stuffed pork chops and sausages including Andouille (pork or chicken), boudin (pork or crawfish) and tasso... even Cochon du Fowl
(Turducken stuffed inside a boneless pig!)
Email sales
cajunspecialtymeats.com
- Charlie's Specialty Meats, (800) 858-3211.
- Run by Acadiana-born Certified Executive Chef Charlie Faul.
- Hebert's Specialty Meats, Maurice, LA. (318) 893-5062
- I'm told these folks make a "knock 'em dead"
turducken, as well as a "primo" boneless stuffed chicken, which can be stuffed with dirty rice, shrimp
stuffing, crawfish stuffing or an alligator stuffing. I'm don't think this location ships.
- Hebert's Specialty Meats,
4714 Richmond Ave., Houston TX, 77027, (713) 621-6328 / 1023 Dairy Ashford, Houston TX, 77079, (281) 558-6328.
- Same family as Hebert's in Maurice. Turduckens, stuffed chickens
and turkeys, stuffed quail, duck, rabbit; boudin and lots more.
- Hebert's Specialty Meats, 130 South Lewis Suite E,
Tulsa OK, 74137. Tel. (918) 298-8400, fax (918) 298-8442. email cajun@hebertsmeats.com
- Tulsa, you shriek? Don't panic. These are real
Cajuns who have merely relocated. Ed Richard of Hebert's Tulsa says, "Like the store in Houston,
we utilize recipes and guidance from Hebert's in Maurice, Louisiana. Being USDA inspected allows
us to ship Turducken, deboned stuffed chickens and turkeys, boudin and others. Above, you
mentioned you heard Hebert's Turducken was a "knock 'em dead" Turducken. Well, it is." Sounds great
to me. Give 'em a call or drop 'em an email.
I have not tried any of these turducken makers, so I can't comment on their
quality.
Turduckens cost about $50-$60 at all three places, but shipping in dry-ice at
UPS prices is what really runs the price up -- about $100-$130 just for
shipping. Chef Paul Prudhomme's company and restaurant do not ship
prepared turduckens.
Of course, you should just make it yourself. Don't be scared, and don't
be lazy. Please don't email me with "where do I buy one ready-made"
questions anymore! Thanks!
By the way ... I recently got an email from a reader in South Africa
named Jan, who says, "We found your Aunt's recipe on the net. Our
traditional South African version is the Osturducken, an ostrich stuffed
with turkey stuffed with duck stuffed with chicken."
*BOGGLE*
It's a lot of fun to let your guests think you're serving them a regular
holiday turkey. When you start to carve the "turkey", they'll
be quite surprised to see you cut right through its "bones"!
Since the Turducken takes about 12 hours to cook, you will need to plan
your time wisely. The quickest way is to get friends or family members
to make the dressings (or, if you're on your own, you will need to make
the three dressings the day before boning the fowl and assembling the
Turducken).
Cover the dressings tightly, and refrigerate them for
several hours so they will be well-chilled before you place them in the
meat. You can bone the meat (be sure to save the bones for stock) and
assemble the Turducken the day before cooking -- and family or friends
can have fun helping you with this, too! Keep the Turducken refrigerated
until ready to cook. Make the gravy after the Turducken comes out of the
oven.
To stuff the Turducken itself, you will need about 7 cups
of the andouille dressing, about 4 cups of the cornbread
dressing, and about 3 cups of the oyster dressing. It's
also nice to serve additional dressing from bowls at the table, so we've
told you in the list of ingredients how many times to multiply each
dressing recipe to have plenty extra.
If you're inexperienced at boning fowl, start with the turkey; because of
it's size, you can more easily see the bone structure. After boning the
turkey, the duck and the chicken will go much faster. Remember, each
time you do a Turducken it gets easier; it doesn't take magical cooking
abilities, it just takes care. What is magical is the way people eating
your Turducken will feel about your food!
NOTE: If you're really inexperienced with boning fowl,
and this is scaring you off from making the Turducken, have your butcher
do it for you. That's really the hardest part -- the rest is fun!
Ingredients for assembling the Turducken:
Tools needed:
- One small hammer
- One 3-inch needle; a "packing" needle with a curved tip works well
- One 15x11 inch baking pan, at least 2-1/2 inches deep
- One pan, larger than the 15x11 pan, that the smaller pan will fit inside with room to spare
Make the three dressings, then refrigerate.
Boning the fowl
It's helpful to keep the following in mind:
1. Your goal is to end up with one large piece of essentially boneless
turkey meat; the finished product will contain only the tip end of each
leg bone and the first two joints of each wing. You will end up with one
piece of completely boneless duck meat, and one piece of completely
boneless chicken meat.
2. Be careful not to pierce the skin except for the initial slits. Cuts
in the skin tend to enlarge during cooking and make the end result less
attractive, as well as more dry.
3. Allow yourself plenty of time, especially if you're a beginner. And
even if you're experienced, approach the boning procedure with a gentle,
careful touch -- the meat is not tough and you want to end up with as
much of it as possible.
4. Bone one side of each bird -- either the left or the right -- before
doing the other side.
5. Use a sharp boning knife and use mainly the tip; stay close to the
bone at all times with the knife.
6. It's worth the time and effort!
To bone the turkey:
Place the turkey, breast down, on a flat surface. Make an incision the
entire length of the spine through the skin and flesh. Starting from
the neck end and using the tip of the knife, follow as closely to the
bone as you can cut, carefully teasing the skin and meat away from the
frame. Toward the neck end, cut through the meat to expose the shoulder
blade (feel for it first and cut through small amounts of meat at a time
if you have trouble locating it); cut the meat away from around the bone
and sever the bone at the joint so you can remove the blade.
Disjoint the wing between the second and third joint; free the heavy
drumstick of the wing and remove it, being careful to leave the skin
intact. Continue teasing the meat away from the backbone, heading toward
the thighbone and being careful to keep the "oyster" -- the
pocket of meat on the back -- attached to the skin instead of leaving it
with the bone.
Cut through the ball-and-socket joint to release the thigh bone from the
carcass; you should now be able to open the bird up more in order to
better see what bones are still left to deal with. Continue teasing the
meat away from the carcass until you reach the center front of the breast
bone. Then very carefully separate the skin from the
breast bone at the midline without piercing the skin (go slowly because
the skin is very thin at this point).
Repeat the same boning procedure on the other side of the turkey, with
the turkey still breast down. When both sides are finished, carefully
remove the carcass. Save carcass for stock or gumbo.
Remove the thigh and leg bone on each side as follows: being careful not
to break through the skin, use a small hammer to break the leg bone
completely across, about two inches from the tip end. Then manipulate
both ends of the bone with your hands to be sure the break is complete.
Leave the tip of the bone in, but remove the leg bone and thigh bone as
one unit. To do this, cut the meat away form around the thigh bone
first, using the knife tip; then, holding the thigh bone up with one
hand, use the other hand to carefully cut the meat away from around the
leg-thigh joint. (Don't cut through this joint, and don't worry if it
seems as if you're leaving a lot of meat around the joint -- it can't be
helped, and besides, it will add flavor to the stock you make with the
bones!)
Then use the blade of the knife to scrape the meat way from the leg bone;
remove the leg-thigh bone. With your hands or the knife, one by one
remove as many bin bones from the leg meat as possible. Then, if
necessary, pull the tip of the leg bone to turn the meat to the inside,
so the skin is on the outside and it looks like a regular turkey again.
Refrigerate.
To bone the duck:
Place the duck, breast down, on a flat surface and follow the same
procedures you did to bone the turkey, except this time you will remove
all of the bones, instead of leaving in part of the wing and leg bones.
To bone each wing, cut off the first two joints of the wing, leaving the
wing's drumstick. Cut the meat from around the drumstick and remove this
bone.
When you reach the thigh, follow the thigh-leg bone with the knife blade
to release the bone as one unit; again, be careful not to cut the
skin.
Trim some of the excess skin and fat from around the neck area. Cut the
skin in small pieces and reserve it for making the gravy. Discard the
fat. Refrigerate the duck and skin pieces.
To bone the chicken:
Use precisely the same procedure to bone the chicken as you used to bone
the duck.
To assemble the Turducken:
Spread the turkey, skin down, on a flat surface, exposing as much meat as
possible. Sprinkle the meat generously and evenly with a total of about
3 tablespoons of the Creole seasoning, patting
the seasoning in with your hands. (Be sure to turn the leg, thigh and
wing meat to the outside so you can season it too.)
Then stuff some of the cold andouille dressing
into the leg, thigh and wing cavities until full but not tightly packed.
(If too tightly packed, it may cause the leg and wing to burst open
during cooking). Spread an even layer of the dressing over the remaining
exposed meat, about 1/2 to 3/4 inches thick. You should use a total of
about 7 cups dressing.
Place the duck, skin down, on top of the andouille dressing, arranging
the duck evenly over the dressing. Season the exposed duck meat
generously and evenly with Creole seasoning,
using about 1 tablespoon, and pressing it in with your hands. Then
spread the cold cornbread dressing evenly over
the exposed duck meat, making the layer slightly less thick than the
andouille dressing, about 1/2 inch thick. Repeat with the chicken and the
oyster dressing.
Enlist another person's help to carefully lift the open Turducken into an
ungreased 15x11 baking pan that is at least 2-1/2 inches deep. (NOTE:
this pan size is ideal because the Turducken fits snugly in the pan and
stays in the proper shape while cooking).
As you life the Turducken into the pan, fold the sides of the turkey
together to close the bird. Have your helper hold the turkey closed while
you sew up all the openings, making the stitches about 1 inch apart.
When you finish sewing up the Turducken on the first side, turn it over
in the pan to sew closed any openings in the other side. Then tie the
legs together, just above the tip bones. Leave the turducken to cook,
breast side up, in the pan, tucking in the turkey wings.
Place the Turducken pan in a slightly larger pan with sides at least
2-1/2" deep, so that the larger pan will catch the overflow of drippings
during cooking. Season the exposed side of the Turducken with about 2
tablespoons of Creole seasoning, patting it in with your hands.
Refrigerate until ready to bake.
Bake the Turducken at 225°F, about 8 hours, until done, or until a meat
thermometer inserted through to the center reads 165F. If it hasn't reached
that temperature in that amount of time, give or take another hour or two,
you can crank up the oven temperature to 325° just until the center
reaches 165°F (NOTE -- there's no need to baste, but you will need to remove accumulated drippings from
the Turducken pan every couple of hours so that the lower portion of the
turkey doesn't deep fry in the hot oil. When done, remove the Turducken
from the oven and let rest and cool for 1 hour. Meanwhile, make the
gravy with some of the pan drippings and the reserve
duck skin.
With strong spatulas inserted underneath (remember there are no bones to
support the birds' structure), carefully transfer the Turducken to a
serving platter and present it to your guests before carving. Be sure to
make your slices crosswise so that each slice contains all three
dressings and all three meats. Serve additional bowls of the dressings
on the side.
- 1/2 cup drippings from the Turducken, plus the reserved duck skin
- 4 cups eggplants, peeled and chopped
- 1-1/2 cups onions, chopped
- 1 cup sweet potatoes, peeled and finely chopped
- 1 teaspoon garlic, minced
- 3 bay leaves
- 1-1/2 teaspoons salt
- 1-1/2 teaspoons white pepper
- 1-1/2 teaspoons cayenne
- 1 teaspoon dry mustard
- 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
- 8 cups chicken stock,
turkey stock or duck stock
- 1 cup dark brown sugar, packed
- 1 cup sweet potatoes, peeled and cut into 1/2" dice
- 3 tablespoons Grand Marnier
- 1/2 cup green onions, finely chopped
Place the drippings and duck skin in a large skillet over medium-high
heat. Add 3 cups of the eggplant and sauté until eggplant starts
to get soft, translucent and brown, about 5 minutes, stirring frequently.
Add the onions and remaining 1 cup eggplant. cook until the onions start
to brown, about 8-10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the finely
chopped sweet potatoes. Continue cooking and stirring for 4 minutes.
Stir in the garlic and cook 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the
bay leaves, 1 teaspoon of the salt, 1 teaspoon each of the white and red
peppers, the mustard and thyme. Stir well, scraping the pan bottom as
needed.
Stir in 1 cup of the stock into the vegetables and cook 2 minutes, then
add 1 more cup of stock. Cook 5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in
1/4 cup of the sugar and cook 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add
another 1 cup of stock and cook 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add
the remaining 1/4 cup sugar and 1 cup more stock. Cook 10 minutes, then
add another 1 cup of stock and cook 10 minutes more, stirring occasionally.
Reduce heat to low and simmer 13 minutes. Stir in another 1 cup stock
and simmer for 3 minutes. Remove from heat and strain well, forcing as
much liquid as possible through the strainer.
Place the strained gravy in a 2 quart saucepan. Add the diced sweet
potatoes and 1 cup stock. Bring to a boil over high heat, then reduce
heat and simmer 3 minutes, skimming any froth from the surface. Stir in
the Grand Marnier and continue simmering for 7 minutes, stirring
occasionally. Add the green onions, the remaining 1/2 teaspoon each of
salt, white and red pepper, and the FINAL cup of stock. Bring gravy to a
boil and simmer until it reduces to about 3 cups, about 8 minutes,
stirring occasionally. Yield: About 3 cups.
- 4 tablespoons oil
- 4 cups chopped onions
- 2 cups chopped celery
- 2 cups chopped green bell peppers
- 1-1/4 pounds andouille
- 4 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons sweet paprika
- 2 tablespoons garlic, minced
- 1 tablespoon Tabasco sauce
- 2 cups turkey, duck or chicken stock
- 1-1/2 cups very fine dry French bread crumbs
Place the oil in a large skillet over high heat. Add 2 cups of the
onions, 1 cup each of the celery and bell pepper. Sauté until the
onions are dark brown but not burned, about 10-12 minutes, stirring
occasionally. Add the andouille and cook until the meat is browned,
about 5 minutes, stirring frequently. Add the remaining 2 cups onions, 1
cup celery and bell pepper, the butter, paprika, garlic and Tabasco,
stirring well. Reduce heat to medium and cook about 3 minutes, stirring
occasionally. Stir in the stock and bring to a simmer; continue cooking
until the oil rises to the top (until the water evaporates), about 10
minutes. Stir in the bread crumbs. Remove from heat.
Transfer mixture to an ungreased 8x8" baking dish; bake uncovered in a
425°F oven until browned on top, about 45 minutes, stirring and scraping
pan bottom well every 15 minutes.
Cajuns like their cornbreads and dressings sweet, so the crumbled
cornbread we start with in this dish is sweet (the cornbread referenced
in the link below should have the sugar increased from 1/3 cup to 2/3
cup). If you prefer less sweet dressings, you may omit the sugar entirely.
Seasoning mix:
- 4 tablespoons ground turmeric
- 2 teaspoons salt
- 1-1/2 teaspoons white pepper
- 1 teaspoon cayenne
- 1 teaspoon black pepper
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano leaves
- 1/2 teaspoon onion powder
- 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
Dressing ingredients:
- 4 ounces (1 stick) butter
- 4 tablespoons margarine
- 3/4 cup onions, finely chopped
- 3/4 cup green bell peppers, finely chopped
- 1/2 cup celery, finely chopped
- 1 tablespoon garlic, minced
- 2 bay leaves
- 3/4 pound turkey, duck or chicken giblets, boiled until tender then
ground (preferred), or finely chopped
- 1 cup turkey, duck or chicken stock
- 1 tablespoon Tabasco sauce
- 5 cups finely crumbled cornbread (increasing sugar to 2/3 cup)
- 1-2/3 cups evaporated milk
- 3 eggs
Thoroughly combine the seasoning mix ingredients in a small bowl and set
aside.
In a large skillet, melt the butter and margarine with the onions, bell
peppers, celery, garlic and bay leaves over high heat. Sauté
about 2 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the seasoning mix and
continue cooking until vegetables are barely wilted, about 5 minutes.
Stir in the giblets, stock and Tabasco. Cook for 5 minutes, stirring
frequently. Remove from heat. Add the cornbread, milk and eggs,
stirring well. Spoon dressing into a greased 9x13" baking pan. Bake at
350°F until browned on top, about 35-40 minutes.
Seasoning mix:
- 1/2 teaspoon salt
- 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder
- 1/2 teaspoon cayenne
- 1/2 teaspoon sweet paprika
- 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
- 1/4 teaspoon onion powder
- 1/4 teaspoon dried oregano leaves
- 1/4 teaspoon dried thyme leaves
Dressing ingredients:
- About 20 small to medium oysters in their liquor, about 1/2 pound
- 1 cup cold water
- 6 ounces (1-1/2 sticks) margarine
- 1-1/2 cups onions, chopped
- 1 cup celery, chopped
- 1 cup green bell peppers, chopped
- 1 teaspoon garlic, minced
- 1 cup very fine dry French bread crumbs
- 2 tablespoon unsalted butter, softened
- 1/2 cup green onions, chopped
- 1/2 cup parsley, finely minced
Combine the oysters and water; stir and refrigerate at least 1 hour.
Strain and reserve oysters and oyster water, refrigerate until ready to
use.
Melt 4 tablespoons of the margarine in a large skillet over high heat.
When margarine is almost melted, add 3/4 cup of the onions, 1/2 cup each of
the celery and bell peppers. Sauté over high heat until onions
are dark brown but not burned, about 8 minutes, stirring frequently.
In a small bowl, combine the seasoning ingredients and mix well. When
onions are browned, stir 2 teaspoons of the seasoning mix and the
garlic into the skillet. Reduce heat to medium and continue cooking for
5 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the remaining 3/4 cup onions, 1/2
cup celery, 1/2 cup bell peppers and 1 stick margarine, and 1/4 cup of
the green onions, 1/4 cup of the parsley, and the bay leaves. Stir unti
margarine is melted.
Continue cooking about 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. Stir in the
remaining seasoning mix and enough bread crumbs to make a moist but not
runny dressing. Remove from heat. Stir in the drained oysters. Spoon
dressing into an ungreased baking pan and bake at 350°F for 30 minutes.
Remove from oven, discard bay leaves and stir in the butter and the
remaining 1/4 cup each green onions and parsley.
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Chuck Taggart
(e-mail chuck)